ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and side consequences. Most people respond better to long-acting drugs that build up in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to work however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. iampsychiatry is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting caffeine intake, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can assist parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.